The coastal defense island area is facing the problems of marine climate, strong wind, high humidity and salt spray corrosion, and the border defense area has complex terrain and extreme climatic conditions. These environmental factors put forward high requirements for unmanned scientific and technological products. For example, when an unmanned aerial vehicle flies over the ocean, salt fog may erode its electronic equipment, and unmanned vehicles may have problems such as difficulty in starting the engine in the alpine mountain area on the border. In view of these problems, it is necessary to develop protective technologies that adapt to special environments. For example, special moisture-proof and anti-corrosion treatment is carried out for the electronic equipment of drones, and engines and parts adapted to the cold environment are developed for unmanned vehicles.UAV plays an important role in coastal defense islands and border defense. In coastal defense, UAV can cruise over the vast sea area of China for a long time, and use its advanced optical and radar equipment to monitor the activities of ships at sea. For example, it can timely find those ships that illegally intrude into China's waters, whether they are small fishing boats or large cargo ships. According to military experts, the cruising efficiency of drones is several times that of traditional patrol ships. In border areas, drones can cross rugged mountains and deserts to monitor the border. Its high-resolution camera can clearly identify abnormal activities such as people and vehicles on the border, which greatly improves the scope and accuracy of border monitoring.2. Task execution in dangerous environment
The logistics support of coastal defense islands and border defense areas is facing problems such as long distance and difficult transportation. The services provided by unmanned technology such as unmanned shops, hotels and banks are helpful to improve the efficiency of logistics support. Through the automatic replenishment system of unmanned shops, the island garrison can obtain the needed materials in time; The fast check-in and check-out system of unmanned hotels facilitates the accommodation arrangements of people passing by; The self-service of unmanned banks ensures the safe and convenient use of funds and provides a solid logistical foundation for security work.1. Adaptability challenges in complex environmentsSecond, the meeting point between the needs of coastal defense islands and border defense and unmanned technology
1. Adaptability challenges in complex environmentsThe coastal defense island area is facing the problems of marine climate, strong wind, high humidity and salt spray corrosion, and the border defense area has complex terrain and extreme climatic conditions. These environmental factors put forward high requirements for unmanned scientific and technological products. For example, when an unmanned aerial vehicle flies over the ocean, salt fog may erode its electronic equipment, and unmanned vehicles may have problems such as difficulty in starting the engine in the alpine mountain area on the border. In view of these problems, it is necessary to develop protective technologies that adapt to special environments. For example, special moisture-proof and anti-corrosion treatment is carried out for the electronic equipment of drones, and engines and parts adapted to the cold environment are developed for unmanned vehicles.China has a long coastline, numerous islands and vast land borders, and it is difficult for traditional monitoring methods to cover these vast areas. Unmanned technology can solve this problem well. Drones and unmanned devices can extend the monitoring range and fill the dead ends of monitoring. No matter in the waters around distant islands or in the inaccessible border mountainous areas, unmanned technology can continuously monitor and ensure that China's coastal defense islands and border defense areas are always under monitoring.